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Windows Server 2012, 2016, 2019 – What to Choose and Why

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Windows Server 2012 vs 2016 vs 2019

Windows Server is an operating system that is specifically designed for enterprise-level use. It offers a wide range of features that help businesses manage their IT infrastructure, including server virtualization, storage, networking, and security. Windows Server has been around for over two decades, and Microsoft has released several versions of the operating system over the years.

In this article, we will be focusing on the three most recent versions of Windows Server: 2012, 2016, and 2019. Every versions has its own special qualities, benefits, and drawbacks, and choosing the right one for your business can be challenging. However, by the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of each version and be able to make an informed decision.

Windows Server 2012

Windows Server 2012 was released in September 2012 and is the fourth version of Windows Server to use the Windows NT kernel. It introduced several new features, including:

Features

  1. Server Manager – a centralized management console for managing multiple servers
  2. PowerShell 3.0 – an enhanced scripting language for automating administrative tasks
  3. Hyper-V 3.0 – a virtualization platform that supports up to 64 virtual processors and 1 terabyte of memory per virtual machine
  4. Storage Spaces – a feature that allows you to create a virtual storage pool by combining multiple hard drives
  5. Data Deduplication – a feature that reduces storage costs by eliminating duplicate data

System Requirements

  1. 1.4 GHz 64-bit processor
  2. 512 MB RAM
  3. 32 GB of free disk space
  4. Ethernet adapter with a speed of at least 1 Gbps

Pros and Cons

Pros:
  1. Improved performance and scalability compared to previous versions
  2. Enhanced security features, including improved encryption and authentication mechanisms
  3. Simplified management and automation through Server Manager and PowerShell
  4. Support for storage spaces and data deduplication, which can help reduce storage costs
Cons:
  1. Limited support for legacy applications and hardware
  2. Does not work with certain older versions of Windows.
  3. Limited cloud integration compared to newer versions

Windows Server 2016

Windows Server 2016 was released in September 2016 and is the sixth version of Windows Server to use the Windows NT kernel. It introduced several new features, including:

Features

  1. Nano Server – a stripped-down version of Windows Server that is designed for running cloud-native applications
  2. Shielded Virtual Machines – a feature that uses virtualization-based security to protect virtual machines from unauthorized access
  3. Storage Spaces Direct – a feature that allows you to create a virtual storage pool using local storage on each server in a cluster
  4. Containers – a feature that allows you to run applications in isolated environments
  5. Hyper-V 2016 – an improved virtualization platform that supports nested virtualization and shielded virtual machines
  6. PowerShell 5.0 – an enhanced scripting language for automating administrative tasks

System Requirements

  1. 1.4 GHz 64-bit processor
  2. 512 MB RAM for the Nano Server installation option; 2 GB RAM for Server with Desktop Experience installation option
  3. 32 GB of free disk space for the Nano Server installation option; 40 GB for Server with Desktop Experience installation option
  4. Ethernet adapter with a speed of at least 1 Gbps

Pros and Cons

Pros:
  1. Improved security features, including shielded virtual machines and enhanced encryption
  2. Support for cloud-native applications through Nano Server and containers
  3. Improved performance and scalability compared to previous versions
  4. Enhanced automation and management capabilities through PowerShell 5.0
Cons:
  1. Does not work with certain older versions of Windows.
  2. Limited support for legacy applications and hardware
  3. Limited integration with public cloud services

Windows Server 2019

Windows Server 2019 was released in October 2018 and is the latest version of Windows Server. It introduced several new features, including:

Features

  1. Windows Admin Center – a web-based management console for managing multiple servers and clusters
  2. Storage Migration Service – a feature that simplifies the process of migrating servers and their data to a newer version of Windows Server
  3. System Insights – a feature that uses machine learning to provide predictive analytics and guidance for system performance and reliability
  4. Enhanced security – a features that including improved Windows Defender and support for shielded virtual machines
  5. Kubernetes support – a feature that allows you to run and manage containerized applications in a Kubernetes cluster

System Requirements

  1. 1.4 GHz 64-bit processor
  2. 2 GB RAM for Server Core installation option; 4 GB RAM for Server with Desktop Experience installation option
  3. 32 GB of free disk space for Server Core installation option; 64 GB for Server with Desktop Experience installation option
  4. Ethernet adapter with a speed of at least 1 Gbps

Pros and Cons

Pros:
  1. Enhanced security features, including improved Windows Defender and support for shielded virtual machines
  2. Support for cloud-native applications through Kubernetes and containers
  3. Improved performance and scalability compared to previous versions
  4. Enhanced management capabilities through Windows Admin Center and System Insights
Cons:
  1. Does not work with certain older versions of Windows.
  2. Limited support for legacy applications and hardware
  3. Limited integration with public cloud services

Comparison Chart

FeatureWindows Server 2012Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2019
Server ManagerYesYesYes
PowerShell3.05.05.1
Hyper-V3.020162019
Storage SpacesYesYesYes
Data DeduplicationYesNoNo
Nano ServerNoYesYes
Shielded VMsNoYesYes
ContainersNoYesYes
Windows Admin CenterNoNoYes
Storage Migration ServiceNoNoYes
System InsightsNoNoYes
KubernetesNoNoYes

Which One to Choose

Choosing the right version of Windows Server depends on your specific needs and requirements. Here are some factors to consider:

Legacy Applications and Hardware

If you have older applications or hardware that require specific versions of Windows Server, you may want to choose the version that is compatible with them. Windows Server 2012 may be a good choice for these scenarios, as it has been around for longer and has had more time for compatibility issues to be resolved.

Security

If security is a top priority for your organization, you may want to consider Windows Server 2019, which has the most advanced security features of the three versions. The support for shielded virtual machines and improved Windows Defender can help protect your infrastructure against cyber threats.

Cloud-Native Applications

If you plan to run cloud-native applications, such as containerized applications or applications built for Kubernetes, you may want to choose Windows Server 2016 or 2019. Both versions have support for containers, but Windows Server 2019 has the added benefit of Kubernetes support.

Management and Automation

If you need advanced management and automation capabilities, Windows Server 2016 and 2019 both have enhanced PowerShell features, but Windows Server 2019 also has Windows Admin Center and System Insights.

Performance and Scalability

If you need a server that can handle high-performance and scalability, Windows Server 2019 is the best choice. It has improved performance and scalability features compared to the previous versions.

Budget

Finally, budget may also be a consideration when choosing a version of Windows Server. Windows Server 2012 may be the most cost-effective option, as it has been around for longer and may have lower Windows Server licensing costs. However, it might lack some of the features and abilities found in the newer versions.

Conclusion

Choosing the right version of Windows Server depends on your specific needs and requirements. Windows Server 2012, 2016, and 2019 all have their own strengths and weaknesses. Windows Server 2012 may be a good choice for those with older applications or hardware, while Windows Server 2019 is the best choice for those who prioritize security, performance, and scalability.

Ultimately, it’s important to evaluate your needs and requirements carefully before making a decision. With the right version of Windows Server, you can ensure that your infrastructure is secure, efficient, and reliable.

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They have amazing customer service. I accidentally ordered the wrong item and then email them about my mistake. They were very quick to cancel my original order and refund the cost so I could easily order what I... actually wanted. The refund credited quickly to my credit card so there was no financial impact or delay.They have an excellent video to a company the order which made it very simple and easy to download and install.I am so happy to see that there are companies out there that still know what true customer service is.read more
elikaelika
17:14 31 Jan 24
I purchased Office from Indigo some time ago, but in the aftermath of upgrading my PC's CPU and upgrading to Windows 11, the license was lost/deleted/corrupted/removed and my Office was deemed an unlicensed copy (with... the corresponding warnings from Microsoft.) The Team Indigo Helpdesk was (unlike some other "helpdesks") very helpful, resolving my issues promptly, even on a weekend. One may purchase productivity software from many sources, but they stand behind their service. Thank you Indigo. I feel comfortable in recommending your service to anyone at any time.read more
Sid WoodSid Wood
18:01 28 Jan 24
I've dealt with several software vendors in the past, but I can truly say that Indigo has exceeded my expectations. Not only are the prices fantastic (for LEGITIMATE Sftwr and Keys), but the response, and follow-up are... amazing. I purchased software on behalf of a non-profit, and they handled the tax-exempt status without any issue. Then when I bought Software for myself, somehow my email was 'linked' to that non-profit entity. Indigo responded incredibly fast and cleared it up. All this, while providing valid keys which activated without issue.I'm very happy with Indigo Software and will continue to use them as a valuable Software resource!read more
Tbne3618Tbne3618
14:14 28 Jan 24
I am a Veteran disabled from a stroke , and built a New pc as therapy for my hand from components given to me as a gift, however I was having issues with my fresh new windows 10 Pro. Install and activation, 2 days... working on the issue ,and After hours on the phone with Microsoft support ,even they could not Resolve the Issue. I came upon the Indigo software website by accident. And thought I would send an email with my dilemma. It was late here on the east coast. I was very surprised in less than 1 hour I had received an email. With some instructions as to what I should look for. Emailed back a few screenshots of the errors. And 2 emails later. Within 1 hour . I was fully up and running. Issue was resolved. Not sure if I should mention a name, but I want to thank Michael of the Team Indigo Software Helpdesk ,,and company for resolving the issue. I highly recommend Indigo software for your Microsoft software needs. And their support is beyond fantastic. Please. Support this company. You cannot go wrong.Veteran owned business.Semper FiNeal Newmanread more
Neal NewmanNeal Newman
18:09 23 Jan 24
We've been purchasing software for several years now and really appreciate the great service and quality of Indigo Software Company. Their prices are very affordable and we've never had an issue with any software we've... purchased. Look forward to another great year as our software needs arise!read more
Eagle Medical IncEagle Medical Inc
17:36 22 Jan 24
I could have bought Office 2021 from another company cheaper but didn't so glad I paid more had issues with download and the support from Joe and Jenna was awesome. You get what u pay for so spend the extra money and go... with Indigo. I've used multiple times and they have never let me down.read more
Herbert CumbaaHerbert Cumbaa
15:55 26 Jul 22
Outstanding! Fair Price for Product! (Office Professional Plus 2016) Received Install Codes Immediately after Purchase! Processed Perfectly with Microsoft! Wanted Legit Software for Our Church! Will Use Again!... A+A+A+A+A+A+A+A+A+A+A+read more
Allan DrakeAllan Drake
20:51 16 Jul 22
Asked for two activations for office 2019 professional I bought two times. Microsoft says since I updated to win 11 the code provided is not a good code on either computer. Indigo sent me both replacement codes. I... also sent in a form on your website with my phone number.read more
Bob SBob S
14:13 20 Jun 22
I purchased MS Office 2019 for my new computer in 2021. The Install went well and all was good. A little over a year later Outlook stopped being able to sign into the Comcast email. Talking to Comcast tech after several... different trials we found by deleting the Comcast account and reinstalling it fixed the problem. About a month later the problem happen again. The delete and recreate the account trick did not work. Comcast indicated it was a MS Outlook problem since my iPhone that uses the same interface and the webmail portal all worked with the account. I then contacted Indigo about the issue. I got an email the next day asking for the order #. A few days later a email with YouTube video links on how to setup the Office software. I replied with a second more in depth description of what had been tried to resolve the issue. I have not heard from them in a week now. I can't imagine someone dealing with this lack of responce if their business depended upon it. Fortunetly for me, it is just for home use. The problem may not be MS Outlook, but you have to be able to get the support / knowledgebase to work thru to the solution.Edit: As soon as I checked my email, Indego had responded with a proceedure to reinstall Office and make sure no other office products were installed. It worked and Office is resyncing with the email account now.read more
Sidney RuetzSidney Ruetz
21:03 19 May 22
Best software purchasing experience bar none. Excellent prices and installation was painless and flawless. I needed both Windows 10 and Microsoft office. I saved a lot of money. You can't go wrong here!!!
Dito DalawaDito Dalawa
15:15 24 Dec 21
They have amazing customer service. I accidentally ordered the wrong item and then email them about my mistake. They were very quick to cancel my original order and refund the cost so I could easily order what I... actually wanted. The refund credited quickly to my credit card so there was no financial impact or delay.They have an excellent video to a company the order which made it very simple and easy to download and install.I am so happy to see that there are companies out there that still know what true customer service is.read more
elikaelika
17:14 31 Jan 24
I purchased Office from Indigo some time ago, but in the aftermath of upgrading my PC's CPU and upgrading to Windows 11, the license was lost/deleted/corrupted/removed and my Office was deemed an unlicensed copy (with... the corresponding warnings from Microsoft.) The Team Indigo Helpdesk was (unlike some other "helpdesks") very helpful, resolving my issues promptly, even on a weekend. One may purchase productivity software from many sources, but they stand behind their service. Thank you Indigo. I feel comfortable in recommending your service to anyone at any time.read more
Sid WoodSid Wood
18:01 28 Jan 24
I've dealt with several software vendors in the past, but I can truly say that Indigo has exceeded my expectations. Not only are the prices fantastic (for LEGITIMATE Sftwr and Keys), but the response, and follow-up are... amazing. I purchased software on behalf of a non-profit, and they handled the tax-exempt status without any issue. Then when I bought Software for myself, somehow my email was 'linked' to that non-profit entity. Indigo responded incredibly fast and cleared it up. All this, while providing valid keys which activated without issue.I'm very happy with Indigo Software and will continue to use them as a valuable Software resource!read more
Tbne3618Tbne3618
14:14 28 Jan 24
I am a Veteran disabled from a stroke , and built a New pc as therapy for my hand from components given to me as a gift, however I was having issues with my fresh new windows 10 Pro. Install and activation, 2 days... working on the issue ,and After hours on the phone with Microsoft support ,even they could not Resolve the Issue. I came upon the Indigo software website by accident. And thought I would send an email with my dilemma. It was late here on the east coast. I was very surprised in less than 1 hour I had received an email. With some instructions as to what I should look for. Emailed back a few screenshots of the errors. And 2 emails later. Within 1 hour . I was fully up and running. Issue was resolved. Not sure if I should mention a name, but I want to thank Michael of the Team Indigo Software Helpdesk ,,and company for resolving the issue. I highly recommend Indigo software for your Microsoft software needs. And their support is beyond fantastic. Please. Support this company. You cannot go wrong.Veteran owned business.Semper FiNeal Newmanread more
Neal NewmanNeal Newman
18:09 23 Jan 24
We've been purchasing software for several years now and really appreciate the great service and quality of Indigo Software Company. Their prices are very affordable and we've never had an issue with any software we've... purchased. Look forward to another great year as our software needs arise!read more
Eagle Medical IncEagle Medical Inc
17:36 22 Jan 24
I could have bought Office 2021 from another company cheaper but didn't so glad I paid more had issues with download and the support from Joe and Jenna was awesome. You get what u pay for so spend the extra money and go... with Indigo. I've used multiple times and they have never let me down.read more
Herbert CumbaaHerbert Cumbaa
15:55 26 Jul 22
Outstanding! Fair Price for Product! (Office Professional Plus 2016) Received Install Codes Immediately after Purchase! Processed Perfectly with Microsoft! Wanted Legit Software for Our Church! Will Use Again!... A+A+A+A+A+A+A+A+A+A+A+read more
Allan DrakeAllan Drake
20:51 16 Jul 22
Asked for two activations for office 2019 professional I bought two times. Microsoft says since I updated to win 11 the code provided is not a good code on either computer. Indigo sent me both replacement codes. I... also sent in a form on your website with my phone number.read more
Bob SBob S
14:13 20 Jun 22
I purchased MS Office 2019 for my new computer in 2021. The Install went well and all was good. A little over a year later Outlook stopped being able to sign into the Comcast email. Talking to Comcast tech after several... different trials we found by deleting the Comcast account and reinstalling it fixed the problem. About a month later the problem happen again. The delete and recreate the account trick did not work. Comcast indicated it was a MS Outlook problem since my iPhone that uses the same interface and the webmail portal all worked with the account. I then contacted Indigo about the issue. I got an email the next day asking for the order #. A few days later a email with YouTube video links on how to setup the Office software. I replied with a second more in depth description of what had been tried to resolve the issue. I have not heard from them in a week now. I can't imagine someone dealing with this lack of responce if their business depended upon it. Fortunetly for me, it is just for home use. The problem may not be MS Outlook, but you have to be able to get the support / knowledgebase to work thru to the solution.Edit: As soon as I checked my email, Indego had responded with a proceedure to reinstall Office and make sure no other office products were installed. It worked and Office is resyncing with the email account now.read more
Sidney RuetzSidney Ruetz
21:03 19 May 22
Best software purchasing experience bar none. Excellent prices and installation was painless and flawless. I needed both Windows 10 and Microsoft office. I saved a lot of money. You can't go wrong here!!!
Dito DalawaDito Dalawa
15:15 24 Dec 21
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